FIELD LISTING :: RESERVES OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND GOLD
This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund.
| Country | RESERVES OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND GOLD |
|---|---|
| Afghanistan |
$6.442 billion (31 December 2013 est.) $5.983 billion (31 December 2012 est.) |
| Albania |
$2.908 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $2.674 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Algeria |
$193.6 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $195 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Angola |
$33.59 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $32.78 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Argentina |
$26.6 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $30.53 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Armenia |
$1.489 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $2.251 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Australia |
$65.1 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $52.8 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Austria |
$23.29 billion (31 December 2013 est.) $23.29 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Azerbaijan |
$17.71 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $15.01 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Bahamas, The |
$1.025 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $807.4 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Bahrain |
$6.011 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $5.354 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Bangladesh |
$21.46 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $18.09 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Barbados |
$667.6 million (31 December 2014 est.) $681 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Belarus |
$3.483 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $4.937 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Belgium |
$26.92 billion (31 December 2013 est.) $26.92 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Belize |
$426.3 million (31 December 2014 est.) $402.8 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Benin |
$972.6 million (31 December 2014 est.) $694.9 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Bolivia |
$15.38 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $14.43 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
$4.75 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $4.868 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Botswana |
$8.885 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $7.726 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Brazil |
$381 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $358.8 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Bulgaria |
$20.27 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $19.78 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Burkina Faso |
$493.6 million (31 December 2014 est.) $628.5 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Burma |
$4.5 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $8.278 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Burundi |
$321.4 million (31 December 2014 est.) $329.4 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Cabo Verde |
$491.1 million (31 December 2014 est.) $475 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Cambodia |
$5.801 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $4.995 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Cameroon |
$3.503 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $3.384 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Canada |
$71.94 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Chad |
$1.389 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $1.196 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Chile |
$41.99 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $41.09 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| China |
$3.899 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) $3.88 trillion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Colombia |
$47.74 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $43.16 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of the |
$1.872 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $1.678 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Congo, Republic of the |
$5.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $5.382 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Costa Rica |
$7.067 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $7.331 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Cote d'Ivoire |
$4.752 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $4.243 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Croatia |
$16.87 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $16.09 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Cuba |
$10.4 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $10.1 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Cyprus |
$1.011 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $915 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Czech Republic |
$59.15 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $56.22 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Denmark |
$85.5 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $88.67 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Dominica |
$90 million (31 December 2014 est.) $87.05 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Dominican Republic |
$4.503 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $4.703 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Ecuador |
$6.811 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $4.352 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Egypt |
$15.13 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $16.12 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| El Salvador |
$2.773 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $2.745 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Equatorial Guinea |
$2.763 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $3.507 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Eritrea |
$220.4 million (31 December 2014 est.) $193.1 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Estonia |
$366 million (31 December 2014 est.) $314.4 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Ethiopia |
$3.785 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $3.556 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| European Union |
$863.8 billion (31 December 2011 est.) note: this includes reserves held by the European Central Bank and euro-zone national central banks; it excludes reserves for non-euro-area members of the EU |
| Fiji |
$911 million (31 December 2014 est.) $936.9 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Finland |
$11.4 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $11.27 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| France |
$143.5 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $144.9 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Gabon |
$2.397 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $2.47 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Gambia, The |
$227.9 million (31 December 2014 est.) $210.6 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Georgia |
$3.283 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $2.823 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Germany |
$198.2 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Ghana |
$5.461 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $5.632 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Greece |
$6.433 billion (February 2015 est.) $5.752 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Guatemala |
$7.546 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $7.269 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Guinea |
$185.3 million (31 December 2014 est.) $165.7 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Guyana |
$779.2 million (31 December 2014 est.) $783.6 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Haiti |
$1.355 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $1.818 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Honduras |
$2.934 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $3.009 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Hong Kong |
$324 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $311.2 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Hungary |
$44.8 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $46.51 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Iceland |
$5.692 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $4.237 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| India |
$309.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $296.2 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Indonesia |
$111.9 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $99.39 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Iran |
$110 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $108 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Iraq |
$74 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $77.74 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Ireland |
$1.635 billion (31 December 2013 est.) $1.635 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Israel |
$88.01 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $81.79 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Italy |
$145.5 billion (31 December 2013 est.) $145.5 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Jamaica |
$2.1 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $1.818 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Japan |
$1.267 trillion (2013 est.) $1.268 trillion (2012 est.) |
| Jordan |
$16.51 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $13.82 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Kazakhstan |
$27.55 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $24.68 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Kenya |
$9.259 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $6.599 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Kiribati |
$8.37 million (31 December 2010 est.) |
| Korea, South |
$363.6 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $346.5 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Kosovo |
$NA |
| Kuwait |
$38.5 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $32.3 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Kyrgyzstan |
$2.184 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $2.238 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Laos |
$845.8 million (31 December 2014 est.) $664 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Latvia |
$7.507 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $7.893 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Lebanon |
$49.43 billion (30 December 2014 est.) $47.85 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Lesotho |
$1.101 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $1.055 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Libya |
$105 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $115.4 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Lithuania |
$8.524 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $8.072 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Luxembourg |
$963 million (31 December 2013 est.) $963 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Macau |
$16.15 billion (31 December 2013 est.) note: the Fiscal Reserves Act that came into force on 1 January 2012 requires the fiscal reserves to be separated from the foreign exchange reserves and to be managed separately; the transfer of assets took place in February 2012 |
| Macedonia |
$2.958 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $2.747 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Madagascar |
$1.005 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $905.1 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Malawi |
$469.7 million (31 December 2014 est.) $435.9 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Malaysia |
$133.4 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $134.9 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Maldives |
$368.3 million (31 December 2013 est.) $356 million (30 November 2012 est.) |
| Malta |
$617.4 million (31 December 2014 est.) $596.9 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Mauritius |
$4.018 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $3.491 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Mexico |
$200.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $181 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Micronesia, Federated States of |
$75.06 million (31 December 2011 est.) |
| Moldova |
$2.7 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $2.821 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Montenegro |
$599.6 million (31 December 2014 est.) |
| Montserrat |
$32.08 million (31 December 2012 est.) $40.51 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Morocco |
$20.97 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $19.26 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Mozambique |
$3.334 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $3.142 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Namibia |
$1.651 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $1.503 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Nepal |
$5.439 billion (31 December 2013 est.) $4.434 billion (31 December 2012 est.) |
| Netherlands |
$71.95 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $46.25 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| New Zealand |
$18.96 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $16.32 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Nicaragua |
$2.08 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $1.993 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Nigeria |
$37.44 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $45.66 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Norway |
$58.28 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Oman |
$17.85 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $15.95 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Pakistan |
$14.41 billion (30 June 2014 est.) $10.83 billion (30 June 2013 est.) |
| Panama |
$3.048 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $2.848 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Papua New Guinea |
$3.647 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $2.826 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Paraguay |
$7.241 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $5.873 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Peru |
$63.35 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $65.71 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Philippines |
$79.54 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $83.19 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Poland |
$105.7 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $106.2 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Portugal |
$14.92 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $17.55 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Qatar |
$47.14 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $42.2 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Romania |
$42.96 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $48.82 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Russia |
$385.5 billion (31 December, 2014 est.) $509.6 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Rwanda |
$1.128 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $1.071 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
$120 million (31 December 2014 est.) $135.1 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Samoa |
$170.9 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| San Marino |
$308.6 million (2012 est.) $341.9 million (2011 est.) |
| Sao Tome and Principe |
$68.6 million (31 December 2014 est.) $63.79 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Saudi Arabia |
$756.1 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $725.7 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Senegal |
$1.95 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $2.253 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Serbia |
$13.7 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $16.34 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Seychelles |
$496.6 million (31 December 2014 est.) $425.9 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Singapore |
$256.9 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $273.1 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Slovakia |
$2.878 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $1.176 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Slovenia |
$921 million (31 December 2014 est.) $921.9 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| South Africa |
$50.55 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $49.69 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Spain |
$46.31 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Sri Lanka |
$8.314 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $7.495 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Sudan |
$1.197 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $193 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Suriname |
$775.4 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Swaziland |
$780.9 million (31 December 2014 est.) $762.5 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Sweden |
$66.32 billion (2014 est.) $65.38 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Switzerland |
$536.3 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $535.9 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Syria |
$1.725 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $1.895 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Taiwan |
$429.4 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $421.9 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Tajikistan |
$651.8 million (31 December 2014 est.) $660.8 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Tanzania |
$4.758 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $4.674 billion (31 December 2013 est.) note: excludes gold |
| Thailand |
$157.1 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $167.3 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Togo |
$546 million (31 December 2014 est.) $507.1 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Tonga |
$159.2 million (31 December 2014 est.) $155.5 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Trinidad and Tobago |
$10.99 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $10.67 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Tunisia |
$7.198 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $7.447 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Turkey |
$132 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $131 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Turkmenistan |
$27.04 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $25.85 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Uganda |
$3.246 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $3.122 billion (31 December 2013 est.) note: excludes gold |
| Ukraine |
$18.37 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $20.42 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| United Arab Emirates |
$74.7 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $68.2 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| United Kingdom |
$109.1 billion (31 December 2013 est.) $108.8 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| United States |
$144.6 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Uruguay |
$17.96 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $16.28 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Uzbekistan |
$18 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $17 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Vanuatu |
$207 million (31 December 2014 est.) $195 million (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Venezuela |
$20.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $21.48 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Vietnam |
$35.7 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $26.29 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Yemen |
$4.688 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $5.349 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Zambia |
$3 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $2.684 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Zimbabwe |
$448 million (31 December 2014 est.) $475 million (31 December 2013 est.) |