Europe :: JERSEY

  • Introduction :: JERSEY

  • Jersey and the other Channel Islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Dukedom of Normandy that held sway in both France and England. These islands were the only British soil occupied by German troops in World War II. Jersey is a British crown dependency but is not part of the UK or of the European Union. However, the UK Government is constitutionally responsible for its defense and international representation.

  • Geography :: JERSEY

  • Western Europe, island in the English Channel, northwest of France
    49 15 N, 2 10 W
    Europe
    total: 116 sq km
    land: 116 sq km
    water: 0 sq km
    country comparison to the world: 225
    about two-thirds the size of Washington, DC
    0 km
    70 km
    territorial sea: 3 nm
    exclusive fishing zone: 12 nm
    temperate; mild winters and cool summers
    gently rolling plain with low, rugged hills along north coast
    lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
    highest point: unnamed elevation 143 m
    arable land
    agricultural land: 66%
    arable land 66%; permanent crops 0%; permanent pasture 0%
    forest: 0%
    other: 34% (2011 est.)
    NA
    NA
    NA
    largest and southernmost of Channel Islands; about 30% of population concentrated in Saint Helier

  • People and Society :: JERSEY

  • noun: Channel Islander(s)
    adjective: Channel Islander
    Jersey 46.4%, British 32.7%, Portuguese/Madeiran 8.2%, Polish 3.3%, Irish, French, and other white 7.1%, other 2.4% (2011 est.)
    English 94.5% (official), Portuguese 4.6%, other 0.9% (2001 census)
    Protestant (Anglican, Baptist, Congregational New Church, Methodist, Presbyterian), Roman Catholic
    97,294 (July 2015 est.)
    country comparison to the world: 197
    0-14 years: 16.02% (male 8,066/female 7,517)
    15-24 years: 14.52% (male 7,241/female 6,883)
    25-54 years: 41.31% (male 20,130/female 20,063)
    55-64 years: 12.24% (male 5,797/female 6,109)
    65 years and over: 15.92% (male 6,597/female 8,891) (2015 est.)
    total dependency ratio: 47%
    youth dependency ratio: 21.6%
    elderly dependency ratio: 25.4%
    potential support ratio: 3.9%
    note: data represents the Channel Islands (2015 est.)
    total: 39.5 years
    male: 37.1 years
    female: 41.6 years (2014 est.)
    0.8% (2015 est.)
    country comparison to the world: 136
    11.91 births/1,000 population (2015 est.)
    country comparison to the world: 170
    7.68 deaths/1,000 population (2015 est.)
    country comparison to the world: 113
    3.76 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2015 est.)
    country comparison to the world: 30
    urban population: 31.4% of total population (2014)
    rate of urbanization: 0.76% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
    data is for the Channel Islands
    at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
    0-14 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
    15-24 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    25-54 years: 1 male(s)/female
    55-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2015 est.)
    total: 3.82 deaths/1,000 live births
    male: 4.03 deaths/1,000 live births
    female: 3.59 deaths/1,000 live births (2015 est.)
    country comparison to the world: 201
    total population: 81.76 years
    male: 79.3 years
    female: 84.37 years (2015 est.)
    country comparison to the world: 16
    1.66 children born/woman (2015 est.)
    country comparison to the world: 175
    NA
    NA
    NA

  • Government :: JERSEY

  • conventional long form: Bailiwick of Jersey
    conventional short form: Jersey
    British crown dependency
    parliamentary democracy
    name: Saint Helier
    geographic coordinates: 49 11 N, 2 06 W
    time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
    daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
    none (British crown dependency); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 12 parishes; Grouville, Saint Brelade, Saint Clement, Saint Helier, Saint John, Saint Lawrence, Saint Martin, Saint Mary, Saint Ouen, Saint Peter, Saint Saviour, and Trinity
    none (British crown dependency)
    Liberation Day, 9 May (1945)
    unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice (2013)
    the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply; local statutes
    16 years of age; universal
    chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Lieutenant Governor Sir John MCCOLL (since 26 September 2011)
    head of government: Chief Minister Ian GORST (18 December 2011); Bailiff Michael BIRT (since 9 July 2009)
    cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed individually by the states
    elections/appointments: the monarchy is hereditary; Council of Ministers including the chief minister indirectly elected by the Assembly of States; lieutenant governor and bailiff appointed by the monarch
    description: unicameral Assembly of the States of Jersey (58 seats; 53 voting members directly elected by simple majority vote include 12 senators to serve 6-year terms, and 29 deputies and 12 constables or heads of parishes to serve 3-year terms; 5 non-voting members appointed by the monarch include the bailiff, lieutenant governor, dean of Jersey, attorney general, and the solicitor general); note - the senator seats will be reduced to 8 in the October 2014 election
    elections: last held on 27 April 2011 (next to be held in 2014)
    election results: percent of vote - NA; seats - independents 53; note - starting with the 2014 elections, the number of Senators will be reduced to 8
    highest court(s): Jersey Court of Appeal (consists of the bailiff, deputy bailiff, and 12 judges and organized into Heritage, Family, Probate, and Civil and Criminal Divisions); Royal Court (consists of the bailiff, deputy bailiff, 6 commissioners - part-time judges, and NA lay people referred to as jurats)
    judge selection and term of office: Jersey Court of Appeal bailiffs and judges appointed by the Crown upon the advice of the Secretary of State for Justice; bailiffs and judges appointed for extent of good behavior; Royal Court bailiffs appointed by the Crown upon the advice of the Secretary of State for Justice; commissioners appointed by the bailiff; jurats appointed by the Electoral College; bailiffs and commissioners appointed for extent of good behavior; jurats appointed until retirement at age 72
    subordinate courts: Magistrate's Court; Youth Court; Petty Debts Court; Parish Hall Enquires (a process of preliminary investigation into youth and minor adult offenses to determine need for presentation before a court)
    one declared party:
    Jersey Democratic Alliance
    note: all senators and deputies elected in 2008 were independents
    Institute of Directors, Jersey branch (provides business support)
    Jersey Hospitality Association [Robert JONES] (trade association)
    Jersey Rights Association [David ROTHERHAM] (human rights)
    La Societe Jersiaise (education and conservation group)
    Progress Jersey [Daren O'TOOLE, Gino RISOLI] (human rights)
    Royal Jersey Agriculture and Horticultural Society or RJA&HS (development and management of the Jersey breed of cattle)
    Save Jersey's Heritage (protects heritage through building preservation)
    none (British crown dependency)
    none (British crown dependency)
    white with a diagonal red cross extending to the corners of the flag; in the upper quadrant, surmounted by a yellow crown, a red shield with three lions in yellow; according to tradition, the ships of Jersey - in an attempt to differentiate themselves from English ships flying the horizontal cross of St. George - rotated the cross to the "X" (saltire) configuration; because this arrangement still resembled the Irish cross of St. Patrick, the yellow Plantagenet crown and Jersey coat of arms were added
    Jersey cow; national colors: red, white
    name: "Isle de Siez Nous" (Island Home)
    lyrics/music: Gerard LE FEUVRE
    note: adopted 2008; serves as a local anthem; as a British crown dependency, "God Save the Queen" is official (see United Kingdom)

  • Economy :: JERSEY

  • Jersey's economy is based on international financial services, agriculture, and tourism. In 2010 the financial services sector accounted for about 50% of the island's output. Potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes, and especially flowers are important export crops, shipped mostly to the UK. The Jersey breed of dairy cattle is known worldwide and represents an important export income earner. Tourism accounts for one-quarter of GDP. Living standards come close to those of the UK. In recent years, the government has encouraged light industry to locate in Jersey with the result that an electronics industry has developed, displacing more traditional industries. All raw material and energy requirements are imported as well as a large share of Jersey's food needs. Light taxes and death duties make the island a popular tax haven. In October 2014, Jersey signed an OECD agreement to automatically exchange some financial account information to limit tax avoidance and evasion.
    $5.771 billion (FY 2012/13 est.)
    $5.786 billion (FY 2011/12)
    note: data are in 2013 US dollars
    country comparison to the world: 171
    $5.771 billion (FY 2012/13 est.)
    -0.3% (FY 2012/13 est.)
    country comparison to the world: 204
    $57,000 (2005 est.)
    country comparison to the world: 14
    agriculture: 2%
    industry: 2%
    services: 96% (2010)
    potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes; beef, dairy products
    tourism, banking and finance, dairy, electronics
    NA%
    53,380 (June 2012)
    country comparison to the world: 190
    1.7% (2012 est.)
    2.2% (2006 est.)
    country comparison to the world: 7
    NA%
    lowest 10%: NA%
    highest 10%: NA%
    revenues: $829 million
    expenditures: $851 million (2005)
    14.4% of GDP (2005)
    country comparison to the world: 196
    -0.4% of GDP (2005)
    country comparison to the world: 50
    1 April - 31 March
    3.7% (2006)
    country comparison to the world: 149
    $NA
    $NA
    light industrial and electrical goods, dairy cattle, foodstuffs, textiles, flowers
    $NA
    machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, foodstuffs, mineral fuels, chemicals
    $NA
    Jersey pounds (JEP) per US dollar
    0.6003 (2012)
    0.6391 (2013)
    0.6391 (2011 est.)
    0.6472 (2010 est)

  • Energy :: JERSEY

  • 630.1 million kWh (2004 est.)
    country comparison to the world: 165

  • Communications :: JERSEY

  • total subscriptions: 83,900
    subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 95 (2014 est.)
    country comparison to the world: 148
    total: 83,900
    subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 105 (2004)
    country comparison to the world: 194
    general assessment: increasingly modern system, with broadband access
    domestic: digital telephone system launch announced in 2006 now implemented; fixed-line and mobile-cellular services widely available; combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular density exceeds 100 per 100 persons
    international: country code - 44; submarine cable connectivity to Guernsey, the UK, and France (2010)
    multiple UK terrestrial television broadcasts are received via a transmitter in Jersey; satellite packages available; BBC Radio Jersey and 1 other radio station operating (2009)
    AM NA, FM 1, shortwave 0 (UK radio broadcasts carried via local relays) (2008)
    2 (UK television carried by local relays with a switch to digital broadcasts scheduled for 2010) (2008)
    .je
    total: 29,500
    percent of population: 31.9% (2009)
    country comparison to the world: 197

  • Transportation :: JERSEY

  • 1 (2013)
    country comparison to the world: 223
    total: 1
    1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2013)
    total: 576 km (2010)
    country comparison to the world: 192
    registered in other countries: 14 (Gibraltar 1, India 2, Marshall Islands 11) (2010)
    country comparison to the world: 102
    major seaport(s): Gorey, Saint Aubin, Saint Helier

  • Military :: JERSEY

  • males age 16-49: 18,688
    females age 16-49: 18,615 (2010 est.)
    male: 664
    female: 590 (2010 est.)
    defense is the responsibility of the UK

  • Transnational Issues :: JERSEY

  • none